The variety of bird life on the island, especially during the periods of migration, has made it one of the best bird watching locations to be found in Europe. You will often see groups of birdwatchers racing across the island after reports of a rare bird being sighted.
Waders include
Tringa Totanus, also known as the Common Redshank a nervous bird which flies off into the air at the slightest disturbance. The Avocet which uses its upwardly curved bill to sweep though shallow water for insects and small water animals. Grey, Purple, Squacco and Night Herons, Collared Pratincoles, Wood & Curlew Sandpipers, Ruff, Temminck’s, Little Stints, Little Ringed Plover and Greater Flamingo - the largest of the flamingo species
Passerines and warblers include
Olivaceous and Great Reed, Subalpine and Orphean Warblers and from late April the Olive Tree Warbler. Yellow Wagtails which can often be seen in their hundreds, Red-Throated Pipits and Black-eared Wheatears. Black headed buntings and Bee-eaters can be found perching on fences and trees whilst the song of the Cirl Bunting can often be heard around the island. The rockier areas are the favoured location of the rare yellow-headed Cinereous Bunting and Rock Sparrow whilst Rock Nuthatches bounce among the rocks and build funnel-shaped nests made of mud to keep their young safe from predators. Shrikes are best spotted in fields and groves by rivers include Woodchat, Red-backed, Masked and Lesser grey
Swifts including the odd Pallid Swift with its white throat patch and the Alpine Swift
Birds of prey include
Red Footed Falcon, Lesser Kestrel, Montagu's Harrier, Eagles such as the Short Toed Eagle, Honey-Buzzard, Levant Sparrowhawk, Long-legged Buzzard and Eleanora's Falcon.
Owls include
Little Owl, Long Eared Owl and Scoop Owl
Other birds that can be found are the
Chukar Pheasant, Ruddy Shelduck, Blue Rock Thrush, Middle Spotted Woodpecker, Sombre Tit and Hoopoe - colourful and distinctive with its 'crown' of feathers
Breeding birds such as the Blue Rock Thrush, Black-eared Wheatear, Masked Shrikes, Sombre Tit, Orphean Warbler and Black-headed and Cretzschmar’s Buntings